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Is Accounts Payable a debit or a credit or both? Definition of an Accounts Payable Credit Since Accounts Payable is a liability account, it should have a credit balance. The credit balance indicates the amount that a...

What is the book value of bonds payable? Definition of Book Value of Bonds Payable The book value of bonds payable is also known as the carrying value of bonds payable. The book value of bonds payable is the net or...

What is the face value of a bond payable? Definition of Face Value of a Bond Payable The face value of a bond payable is the amount printed on the bond. The face value is also referred to as the following: Face amount...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

An employee that is not entitled to overtime wages or salaries. Examples of exempt employees include executives, managers and other highly-paid employees.

In payroll processing, the withholding of money from an employee’s wages or salary as ordered by a court. The money is then remitted by the employer to the agency specified by the court. To learn more, see...

An item that is dependent on another item. For example, your wages would be a dependent variable and the hours you work would be the independent variable. This relationship is often expressed as y = a + bx, where y is...

A term often used when referring to production workers and other workers who are paid with an hourly pay rate. These workers’ compensation is referred to as “wages” (as opposed to salaries).

The amount of wages and related expenses that have been incurred by the employer (and earned by the employees) but have not yet been paid.

recorded in the company’s general ledger. Two examples are: Electricity and gas used by the company in June but not billed by the utility until July Wages earned by hourly paid employees, but not processed until the...

A cost that can be traced to a cost object. For example, the flour used in baking bread is a direct cost of a bakery’s bread. The wages and salaries of the employees working exclusively in a manufacturer’s...

The compensation usually associated with executives, managers, professionals, office employees, etc. whose pay is stated on an annual or on a monthly basis. (On the other hand, “wages” is usually associated...

Payroll taxes include 1) the taxes withheld from employees’ wages and salaries such as Social Security tax, Medicare tax, federal income tax, and state income tax, 2) the employers’ portion of the Social...

The amount an employee “clears” on her or his payroll check. It is also the “net” amount: the gross salary or wages minus the witholdings/deductions for payroll taxes and voluntary deductions for...

Taxes assessed by states to cover unemployment benefits paid to unemployed workers who have been laid off or terminated by a company for specified reasons. This tax is paid by the employer but is computed by multiplying...

Gross wages or gross salaries minus withholdings for payroll taxes and other items such as insurance, union dues, United Way, etc. Also referred to as “take home pay” or the amount the employee...

A payroll tax paid solely by the employer and usually calculated as 0.6% times each employee’s first $7,000 of annual wages or salaries. (The tax rate is 6.0% but a credit of up to 5.4% is usually given for...

Compensation for employees that is in addition to salaries and wages. Examples include paid absences (vacation, sick, holiday), insurances (health, dental, vision, life), pensions, profit sharing contributions, employer...

A tax usually paid by the employer based on the first $7,000 to $30,000+ (varies by state) of each employee’s annual salaries and wages. The majority of the tax is paid to the state, since the state administers the...

payable Accrued wages and other payroll related expenses Other accrued expenses/liabilities (utilities, repairs, interest, etc.) Customer deposits Deferred revenues Others If a current liability is assured of being...

by the employer, the amount is based on each employee’s wages, salary, commissions, etc. Often the FUTA tax ends up being 0.6% (6% minus a credit of 5.4%) of the first $7,000 per year of each employee’s wages,...

What is accrued payroll? Definition of Accrued Payroll Accrued payroll includes wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and other payroll related expenses that have been earned by a company’s employees, but have not yet...

The book value of an asset is the amount of cost in its asset account less the accumulated depreciation applicable to the asset. The book value of a company is the amount of owner’s or stockholders’ equity....

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

to as a contra-liability account. Examples of Contra-Liability Accounts Some contra-liability accounts include: Discount on Bonds Payable Bond Issue Costs Discount on Notes Payable The debit balances in the above...

statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses) A few examples of the balance sheet accounts include Cash, Accounts Receivables, Prepaid Expenses, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Accrued Expenses...

Also referred to as book value or carrying value; the cost of a plant asset minus the accumulated depreciation since the asset was acquired. This net amount is not an indication of the asset’s fair market value....

A cost or expense that is not directly traceable to a department, product, activity, customer, etc. As a result indirect costs and expenses are often allocated to the department, product, etc. For example, a...

Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the Social Security and Medicare tax that pertains to the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or...

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